| In 
                1646 by letters patent from the King , Michel Mazarin, 
                Archbishop of Aix and brother of Giulio, the Cardinal, 
                was authorized to enclose in the city of Aix "all of this 
                new neighborhood, including the parish of Saint John, and the 
                gardens and meadows belonging to the Archdiocese. This was "urbain 
                planning" on a scale that Aix had not known for centuries. 
                The Quartier Mazarin was no low cost housing development 
                for artisans and workers. It was "by the rich and for the 
                rich" and for an ascending class who were thronging the tribunals? 
                serving in the high ranks of the army or following in the trail 
                of a prince magnifique the Count d'Alair, Governor of Provence. |